\(Q=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\)

\(Q=n^3+n^3+3n^2+3n+1+n^3+6n^2+12n+8\)

\(Q=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9\)

\(Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\\3n⋮3\\n^2+5⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\left(\forall n\inℕ^∗\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9,\forall n\inℕ^∗\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Cm: \(\forall\)\(x\in\) N ta có: (n + 45).(4n² -1) ⋮ 3

Trong biểu thức không hề chứa \(x\) em nhá

Biểu thức chứa \(x\) là biểu thức nào thế em?

Bài này em nghĩ là phải sửa thành với mọi \(n\inℕ\) ạ.

Đặt \(P=\left(n+45\right)\left(4n^2-1\right)\)

Với \(n⋮3\) thì hiển nhiên \(n+45⋮3\), suy ra \(P⋮3\) 

Với \(n⋮̸3\) thì \(n^2\equiv1\left[3\right]\) nên \(4n^2\equiv1\left[3\right]\) hay \(4n^2-1⋮3\), suy ra \(P⋮3\)

Vậy, với mọi \(n\inℕ\) thì \(\left(n+45\right)\left(4n^2-1\right)⋮3\) (đpcm)

Do 2 + 1 chia hết cho 3 nên theo bổ đề LTE ta có \(v_3\left(2^{3^n}+1\right)=v_3\left(2+1\right)+v_3\left(3^n\right)=n+1\).

Do đó \(2^{3^n}+1⋮3^{n+1}\) nhưng không chia hết cho \(3^{n+2}\).

a) Vế trái  \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)

               \(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Vế trái

 \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)

\(A=\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)

\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-\left(n^2+5n\right)\)

\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)

\(=\left(3n-5n+2n\right)-\left(2n^2-n^2\right)-3\)

\(=-3\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

em ms hok lớp 1

\(A=\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right) \)

\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-\left(n^2+5n\right)\)

\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)

\(=-3n^2-3\)

\(=3\left(-n^2-1\right)\)

Mà \(3\left(-n^2-1\right)⋮3\)

Vậy \(A⋮3\forall n\)

Lời giải:

\(M=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6.7...(2n-1)}{2.4.6...(2n-2).(n+1)(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2.1.2.2.2.3...2(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)...2n}\)

\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).(n+1).(n+2)....2n}=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.1.2...(n-1).n(n+1)..(2n-1).2}\)

\(=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^{n-1}.(2n-1)!.2}=\frac{1}{2^{n-1}.2}<\frac{1}{2^{n-1}}\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2n}-1=4^n-1=\left(4-1\right)\left(4^{n-1}+4^{n-2}+...+4+1\right)=3\cdot\left(4^{n-1}+4^{n-2}+...+4+1\right)⋮3\forall n\in N\)